60347 - Accelerated Creep Test (Act) Qualification of Creep-Resistance Using the Wcs Constitutive Model and Stepped Isostress Method (Ssm)
In this study, a qualification of accelerated creep-resistance of Inconel 718 is assess using the novel WCS model and the stepped isostress method (SSM). Conventional creep testing (CCT) is a long-term continuous process, in fact, the ASME B&PV III requires that 10,000+ hours of experiments must be conducted to each heat for materials employed in boilers and/or pressure vessel components. This process is costly and not feasible for the rapid development of new materials. As an alternative, accelerated creep testing techniques have been developed to reduce the time needed to characterize the creep resistance of materials. Most techniques are based upon the time-temperature-stress superposition principle (TTSSP) that predicts minimum-creep-strain-rate (MCSR) and stress-rupture behaviors, but lack the ability to predict creep deformation and consider deformation mechanisms that occur for experiments of longer duration. The stepped isostress method (SSM) has been developed which enables the prediction of creep deformation response as well as reduce the time needed for qualification of materials. The SSM approach has been successful for polymer, polymetric composites, and recently has been introduced for metallics. In this study, the creep resistance of Inconel 718 is qualified at 750°C using the WCS constitutive model which is calibrated to SSM test data. The WCS model has proven to make long-term predictions for stress-rupture, minimum-creep-strain-rate (MCSR), creep deformation, and damage in metallic materials. The SSM varies stress levels after time interval adding damage to the material, which can be tracked by the WCS model. The SSM data is calibrated into the model and the WCS model generates realistic predictions of stress-rupture, MSCR, damage, and creep deformation. The calibrated material constants are used to generate predictions of stress-rupture and are post-audit validated using the National Institute of Material Science (NIMS) databased. Similarly, the MCSR predictions are compared from previous studies. Finally the creep deformation predictions are compared with real data and is determined that the results are well in between the expected boundaries. This approach is beneficial as companies can characterize materials and determine mechanical properties at a faster rate with a cost-effective method.
Accelerated Creep Test (Act) Qualification of Creep-Resistance Using the Wcs Constitutive Model and Stepped Isostress Method (Ssm)
Paper Type
Technical Paper Publication
Description
Session: 18-05 Digitization, Testing and Validation
Paper Number: 60347
Start Time: June 11th, 2021, 02:15 PM
Presenting Author: Jaime Cano
Authors: Jaime Cano University of Texas At El Paso
Calvin Stewart University of Texas at El Paso